Spain is a country with strict firearm regulations. Whether you are an expat, traveler, or planning to apply for residency, understanding gun laws in Spain is crucial. Not only does it help you stay compliant with the law, but it also ensures that you avoid costly mistakes or legal consequences if you want to hunt in Spain.
While it’s true that gun laws in Spain are quite strict, if you’re planning to come hunting, Top Spanish Hunting will handle all the necessary paperwork so you can either bring your own firearm or rent one of ours, no stress, no surprises.
That said, to give you the full picture, this article explains everything you need to know about gun laws in Spain.
Understanding Firearm Regulations in Spain
Spain enforces one of the most regulated firearms systems in Europe.
- Civilian use is restricted mainly to hunting and sport shooting.
- Self-defense ownership is highly limited.
- The Guardia Civil oversees licensing, monitoring, and enforcement.
Key Highlights
- All firearms must be registered.
- Carrying weapons for personal defense is almost impossible for civilians.
- Travelers bringing weapons (for hunting, for example) must declare them in advance.
If you are a hunter, make sure you review Spain’s hunting seasons and related regulations.
Different Categories of Licenses for Firearms in Spain
Spanish law defines several firearm license categories, each serving a specific purpose.
Main Types of Licenses
- Type D – For rifles used in big-game hunting.
- Type E – For shotguns and air rifles for hunting and sport.
- Type F – For sport shooters in regulated federations.
- Type B (rarely granted) – For self-defense; very difficult to obtain.
How to fill the application form for hunting in Spain
Here’s a clean, professional step-by-step mini tutorial to complete the form “Application for Special Authorization to Use Guns for Hunting in Spain”.
- Download and prepare
• Print the form and fill it out in BLOCK CAPITALS.
• Use the exact spelling as on your passport.
• One form per applicant. - Applicant details (top block)
• Surname / Name
• Nationality
• Passport number (and expiry if requested)
• Home address and country
• Phone and email - Stay in Spain
• Accommodation address in Spain (hotel, lodge, private rental).
• Town/Province.
• Dates “From / To” for your stay or hunting activity (DD/MM/YYYY). - Firearm information
For each firearm complete one line:
• Make (Brand) – e.g., Beretta, Sako, Browning
• Model
• Caliber – e.g., .30-06, 12 GA
• Serial number
Add additional lines if you bring more than one firearm. - Hunt locations / schedule
• Enter date, municipality (town), province, and (if requested) organizer/outfitter or hunting estate where the firearm will be used.
• If some dates are pending, list confirmed dates and note “as scheduled by the organizer.” - Attach supporting documents (typical set)
• Valid passport (copy).
• Invitation/booking confirmation from outfitter or hunting estate.
• Regional Spanish hunting license and hunter’s liability insurance (if already obtained; otherwise confirm with organizer).
• Firearms permit from country of origin and, for EU residents, European Firearms Pass (EFP).
• Any fees/receipts required by the Weapons Authority (Intervención de Armas).
• Flight itinerary if requested by the authority. - Review and sign
• Check all serial numbers and dates carefully.
• Sign in the box “Applicant’s signature / Firma del solicitante.”
• Date the form where indicated. - Submit the application
• File the form and attachments with the Guardia Civil – Intervención de Armas y Explosivos for the province of entry (or the province where you will hunt), following their specific submission instructions (in person or by email/portal where available).
• Apply well in advance of travel to allow processing time. - Before traveling
• Carry printed copies of: authorization (when issued), outfitter invitation, hunting license/insurance, and firearm documents.
• Pack the firearm unloaded, in a locked case, with ammunition separate, per airline rules. - On arrival in Spain
• Declare the firearm and present the authorization to Customs/Guardia Civil.
• Follow any instructions for inspection or temporary storage. - Before departure
• Confirm any exit declaration required by Customs/Guardia Civil.
• Ensure any rented firearms are returned and paperwork closed.
Quick tips
• Keep a digital and paper set of all documents.
• The form must match your passport data exactly.
• If plans (dates/province) change, inform your organizer and the Intervención de Armas to confirm whether an update is needed.
• Requirements and fees can vary by province; always follow the final instructions from the Intervención de Armas handling your case.
Steps Involved in Buying and Selling Firearms Legally in Spain
To buy, sell, or import a firearm in Spain, strict procedures must be followed.
Legal Process
- Obtain a license from the Guardia Civil.
- Medical and psychological evaluation is mandatory.
- Background check for criminal records.
- Firearm registration in the national database.
- Transaction control—all sales must be recorded officially.
Using Firearms for Self-Defense Purposes: What You Need to Know
Unlike some countries, Spain has extremely strict limits on firearms for self-defense.
- Very few citizens hold Type B licenses.
- Applications require proof of extraordinary risk (e.g., high-level security roles).
- Pepper spray and non-lethal options are sometimes permitted with restrictions.
Ownership Guidelines Specifically for Expats and Travelers
For Expats
- Must follow the same process as Spanish citizens.
- Residency and criminal background checks required.
- Renewal of licenses every 3–5 years.
For Travelers
- Temporary import permits are required for hunting trips.
- Weapons must be declared upon entry and exit.
- Only approved ammunition and calibers are allowed.
Interested in hunting during your stay? Explore guided hunts in Spain with expert local teams.
Your Next Steps with Gun Laws in Spain
Spain’s firearm laws are clear: hunting and sport yes, self-defense no. Expats and travelers must respect these strict rules to stay compliant.
Whether your interest is hunting ibex in Spain or exploring trophy hunting in Spain, following the law ensures a safe and rewarding experience.
Ready for your next Spanish adventure? Review available hunting prices and plan a legal and unforgettable trip with professional support.
FAQs: Answers About Spain Gun Laws
Can I obtain a firearm license in Spain?
Yes, but only for hunting, sport shooting, or professional needs. Self-defense licenses are rarely approved.
How can I buy or sell a weapon in Spain?
You must hold the correct license, pass background checks, and register all sales through the Guardia Civil.
Can I use a firearm for self-defense in Spain?
In practice, almost never. Spain does not grant civilians broad rights to carry weapons for self-defense.
Can expats legally own firearms in Spain?
Yes, but they must meet residency requirements, undergo psychological checks, and follow the same rules as citizens.
Can I bring my hunting rifle to Spain as a tourist?
Yes, with a temporary import permit and advance declaration at customs. Many hunters also combine their trips with driven hunting in Spain, bow hunting, or even pursuing the Spanish Ibex Grand Slam.
